Treasury ministers hit back at Blair over claims on tax and energy – UK politics live

Treasury ministers hit back at Blair over claims on tax and energy – UK politics live

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Treasury minister Torsten Bell hits back at Blair, saying he’s wrong about causes of tax rises and has no proper energy plan

There has been a lot of Labour reaction to the Tony Blair essay, and I will round up more of it later, but one of the most interesting critiques is from Torsten Bell, the Treasury minister and pensions minister and former head of the Resolution Foundation thinktank, who has posted a long thread about it on Bluesky.

It is worth reading in full, but here are some of his main points.

double quotation markBlair putting on full display what is in many ways his special ability – to lay out a political argument grounded in his own view of global trends (globalisation in the 2000s, tech in the 2020s). But…

double quotation markThe truth, awkwardly for an essay that argues that policy not politics must come first, is that this is an essay that puts politics not serious policy first

Bell agrees with Blair on policy on some points, but here are some of the points where he differs.

double quotation mark1. There is no understanding here of why taxes have risen over the past decade. If you look at the data you’ll know this most significantly reflects two things

double quotation markMost importantly higher debt interest costs (a global trend reinforced by scale of debt rise under the last government). This alone has driven taxes up by 2% of GDP since the late 2010s and has to be wrestled with not ignored as the essay does

double quotation markThe upward pressure on taxes is added to by the inevitability of unwinding the extremes of austerity for public services reached in 2018 – a level of austerity that was politically, economically and socially unsustainable.

double quotation markIt’s okay for the Tories/Times/Telegraph to pretend that taxes are up “because of welfare”. That’s politics. But if you care about policy you need to understand that is a long way from the truth – and wrestle with the consequences

double quotation mark2. The essay calls for VAT to have been increased. It does so in the middle of the 2020s, when countries are facing the biggest period of inflationary pressure for decades = a recipe for much higher interest rates with absolutely nothing pro-business about it

double quotation mark3. There is no real policy on energy here. Which reflects the failure to recognise the real pressure on bills is twofold. Our – reliance on hydrocarbons – need for investment in energy generation/distribution (in part because of a criminal lack of investment in 2010s & 2000s)

double quotation markOur answer to those pressures is to accept that for future generations we have to deliver that investment but we don’t protect those generations by leaving the UK dependent on imported oil/gas. The exact path of North Sea transition matters but doesn’t buy us out of this reality

double quotation mark4. On foreign policy, the essay reiterates a (long held and broadly correct) view that Britain should not look to choose between Europe and the US

double quotation markBut the critique of today’s foreign policy choices is backed by a deep inconsistency, wanting: – a conditional relationship with Europe (largely based on EU tech policy) – an unconditional one with the US (pro-enabling an Iran conflict that has done huge damage to global economy)

This is what Bell says about Blair’s take on politics.

double quotation markAs I said, where the essay is much better is the politics – not shallow personality politics but what the 2020s requires of successful political leaders. Blair is entirely right to say that requires having “an attitude, a tribe and a project.”

And here is his final post.

double quotation markIn summary, this is in many ways an impressive attempt to engage with some of the big forces shaping our future. But, as Tony Blair would probably be the first to admit, governing requires a much grittier engagement with the world as it is, not as you might prefer it to be

Key events

Here are is some reaction to the Tony Blair article from journalists and commentators.

From Randeep Ramesh, the Guardian’s chief leader writer

double quotation markInvoking Trump, Meloni and Milei as proof that voters want cults while insisting he is a sensible technocratic realist. This is Blairism with an AI wrapper: pro US, markets, deregulation, welfare cuts, techuptopia and impatience with democratic drag. Nah

From John Rentoul in a column for the Independent

double quotation markThis is Tony Blair’s most forceful intervention in British politics since he stepped down as prime minister nearly two decades ago …

[Blair] argues that the EU has adopted an approach to technology that is defensive and anti-growth; that Britain should adopt the opposite approach and then seek to persuade the EU.

That, he says, has been Labour’s mistake in government: to suppress growth instead of promoting it. To give business “headwinds, not tailwinds”. He offers a 10-point “wind of change” plan to raise productivity and to cut taxes and public spending.

Of course, he is right – or, at least, far more right than anyone else in British politics today, although I am not sure that a rise in VAT instead of Rachel Reeves’s national insurance increase would have been a good idea.

But who is going to make this plan work, if Starmer has failed and the two named candidates to succeed him are not up to the mark? Perhaps he is timing his intervention, in the lull in the Labour leadership frenzy, in the hope that someone else will emerge from the ranks to seize the moment with the boldness of the young Blair

From Will Hutton, the Observer columnist

double quotation markBlair writes apparently ignorant of the work of Nobel prize winners Philippe Aghion and Angus Deaton. The tech revolution must be accompanied by a social contract revolution and the addressing of multiple inequalities. Otherwise it dies. Labour has to respect these realities.

From Stephen Bush in his Inside Politics column for the Financial Times

double quotation markI doubt it’s going to come as a galloping shock to many readers when I say that I think this is an absolutely correct analysis of where Labour has gone wrong. The Starmer project never had anything like the level of serious intellectual revival that Labour went through in the 1990s or the Conservatives went through under Michael Howard and David Cameron in the 2000s.

I repeatedly wrote from 2022 to 2024 that Labour was storing up problems for itself by promising to deliver so much while ruling out many of the ways it could actually deliver anything. It was always going to back itself into introducing various growth-damaging tax rises having ruled out touching the big three (income tax, national insurance contributions and VAT). Coupled with its economic interventions, the outcomes were predictable and predicted.

From Sienna Rodgers from the House magazine

double quotation markTB essay is refreshingly well-written, and spot on both in diagnosing the problem and analysing the appeal of the unconventional politician, but I think the proposals are less useful – either wrong (eg we should fully support whatever mad adventure Trump has decided to go on) or, mostly, very, very vague

Still, would be great to see the Labour leadership contenders do the same exercise

From Vicky Spratt, the housing journalist and campaigner

double quotation markSomething is glaringly absent from Tony Blair’s essay…any ideas on how to create policy for and messaging to sell the inevitable fiscal trade offs that now face any British government. Economic context is very, very different to when he became PM.

From Tim Shipman, the Spectator’s political editor

double quotation markWhatever you think of Blair, engage with what he’s saying not how he makes you feel. The bare minimum we should expect from any leader is that they have an analysis of the current situation and a plan to deal with it which is as coherent and realistic as his intervention. Pretty well every critique I’ve read so far has failed to meet this requirement.

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I am an editor for Ny Journals, focusing on business and entrepreneurship. I love uncovering emerging trends and crafting stories that inspire and inform readers about innovative ventures and industry insights.

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